Kramer, Robert and Stephen A Bernhardt.
“Teaching Text Design.” Teaching
Technical Communication. Ed. James M. Dubinsky. Boston: Bedford St.
Martin’s, 2004. 128-138. Print.
1. I guess Kramer and Berhardt believe there’s
confusion surrounding Redish’s second definition of information design, “the
way information is presented on the page or screen” (212).
2. Kramer and Bernhardt use their chapter in
the anthology to exemplify what these different ways of presenting information
might look like. Some of their main points include “see[ing] the page as a
grid, us[ing] active whitespace, us[ing] text structures to guide the reader,
creat[ing] a typeset look through appropriate use of proportional fonts and
spacing, [and] control[ing] the document through features such a style
definers” (243). They also offer
pedagogical applications through suggesting exercises, such as having students
“produce a simple essay or review in a two-column format… [or] to set up a
resume on two different, contrasting grids, perhaps with one purposefully
over-designed” (245-6).
3. Questions for class discussion:
1.
How might you incorporate text design in your English 402 classroom? What sorts
of activities might you include? Is it something that you’d address early on?
Why/not?
2.
Would you encourage your students to design every text they submit to you with
a separate rational? Why/not?
4. Links to other readings:
-
Obviously, there’s a connection to Redish’s “What is Information Design?,” as
Kramer and Bernhardt wrote an extension of Redish’s second definition. Kramer
and Bernhardt also overlap with Mirel, who focuses on the overall process of
information design, as she highlights the importance of usable texts. There are
other pretty obvious connections to Jackson, who further analyzes Bernhardt and
Kramer’s ideas regarding simplicity, consistency, and standardization.
Sorry if that Redish connection wasn't clear enough in their description. Document design is kind of a big deal to people who care, and kind of not to people who find it dull or obvious :) You might think about how the "rules" of document design can be useful, or problematic, given the purpose and audience. Is active whitespace always useful? Why? Why not? Etc. It's fun getting students to think sometimes about why they might break the rules instead of follow them.
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